Lessons in this chapter
- 1Root Systems and Root Tip RegionsDistinguish root systems, their origins and functions, and explain growth and absorption at a root tip.
- 2The Stem and the Structure of a LeafRecognise stems by nodes and buds; connect leaf parts and venation to their functions.
- 3Leaf Types and PhyllotaxyDistinguish simple and compound leaves and use phyllotaxy to classify leaf arrangement.
- 4Inflorescence and the Flower as a Modified ShootUnderstand how flowers arise from shoots and compare racemose and cymose inflorescences.
- 5Floral Symmetry, Sex and Ovary PositionLearn flower symmetry, floral completeness and the relation of floral whorls to the ovary.
- 6Calyx, Corolla and AestivationUnderstand sepal and petal forms and compare the four major arrangements of petals in a bud.
- 7Stamens, Carpels and PlacentationExplain the reproductive whorls and identify five ovule attachment patterns within ovaries.
- 8The Fruit and Layers of the PericarpTrace fruit development and understand dry, fleshy and drupe fruit morphology.
- 9Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous SeedsCompare embryo, storage tissues and protective coverings in dicot and maize seeds.
- 10Floral Descriptions and the Solanaceae FamilyConstruct a scientific plant description and connect floral symbols with the diagnostic characters of Solanaceae.
- 11Chapter Summary and PracticeIntegrate root, stem, leaf, floral, fruit and seed morphology in a chapter-wide concept and assessment review.